[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tisktuma.cz\/zapadni-afrika-resi-caste-vypadky-internetu-zpusobene-prerusenim-podmorskeho-kabelu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tisktuma.cz\/zapadni-afrika-resi-caste-vypadky-internetu-zpusobene-prerusenim-podmorskeho-kabelu\/","headline":"Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afrika \u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u010dast\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky Internetu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00edm podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho kabelu","name":"Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afrika \u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u010dast\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky Internetu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00edm podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho kabelu","description":"Za\u010dn\u011bme trochu ze\u0161iroka. Afrika je odd\u011blen\u00fd kontinent, kter\u00fd spojoval je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika des\u00edtkami let s\u00a0Asi\u00ed, pota\u017emo s\u00a0Evropou, pouh\u00fd tenk\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eek u m\u011bsta Suez. Afrika byla od\u00a0Arabsk\u00e9ho poloostrova v\u00a0tomto neju\u017e\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, \u0161irok\u00e9m jen n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek kilometr\u016f, odd\u011blena um\u011bl\u00fdm kan\u00e1lem – Suezsk\u00fdm pr\u016fplavem a od t\u00e9 doby je tato pevnina prakticky ze v\u0161ech stran obklopena vodou. M\u00e1-li […]","datePublished":"2025-03-06","dateModified":"2025-03-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tisktuma.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.tisktuma.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tisktuma.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tisktuma.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312997_w2570_t1523656526.png","url":"https:\/\/www.tisktuma.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312997_w2570_t1523656526.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tisktuma.cz\/zapadni-afrika-resi-caste-vypadky-internetu-zpusobene-prerusenim-podmorskeho-kabelu\/","wordCount":402,"articleBody":"Za\u010dn\u011bme trochu ze\u0161iroka. Afrika je odd\u011blen\u00fd kontinent, kter\u00fd spojoval je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika des\u00edtkami let s\u00a0Asi\u00ed, pota\u017emo s\u00a0Evropou, pouh\u00fd tenk\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eek u m\u011bsta Suez. Afrika byla od\u00a0Arabsk\u00e9ho poloostrova v\u00a0tomto neju\u017e\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, \u0161irok\u00e9m jen n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek kilometr\u016f, odd\u011blena um\u011bl\u00fdm kan\u00e1lem – Suezsk\u00fdm pr\u016fplavem a od t\u00e9 doby je tato pevnina prakticky ze v\u0161ech stran obklopena vodou. M\u00e1-li doj\u00edt k\u00a0p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Afriky k\u00a0celosv\u011btov\u00e9 internetov\u00e9 s\u00edti po kabelov\u00e9m rozvodu, mus\u00ed se realizovat pom\u011brn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b. Zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1padn\u00ed, severn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed st\u00e1ty jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch kabelech, vedouc\u00edch nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Atlantick\u00fdm oce\u00e1nem, nebo St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159em.Je obecn\u011b zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee rozvojov\u00e9 africk\u00e9 zem\u011b maj\u00ed webovou infrastrukturu velmi zranitelnou. V\u00fdpadky veden\u00ed jsou tu pom\u011brn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 a v\u00a0Sierra Leone se dokonce\u00a0 pokusila tamn\u00ed vl\u00e1da odpojit Internet kv\u016fli volb\u00e1m.Na konci b\u0159ezna 2018 bylo po\u0161kozeno kabelov\u00e9 veden\u00ed \u201eAfrica to Europe\u201c (zkr\u00e1cen\u011b ACE) u hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Mauret\u00e1nie a t\u00edm byl p\u0159eru\u0161en p\u0159\u00edvod pro dal\u0161\u00edch 21 zem\u00ed pod\u00e9l cel\u00e9ho z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Atlantiku. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed kabel\u00e1\u017ee nen\u00ed zn\u00e1ma, z\u00e1vadu se poda\u0159ilo odstranit a\u017e po dvou dnech.\tKabel je pod hladinou mo\u0159e p\u0159eru\u0161ov\u00e1n pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dastoTo byla ov\u0161em z\u00e1vada na kabelu, kter\u00e1 vznikla na pevnin\u011b. Hor\u0161\u00ed je situace v\u00a0m\u00edstech pod mo\u0159skou hladinou. Tam se pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto veden\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0d\u016fsledku p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch \u017eivl\u016f \u2013 sesuv\u016f p\u016fdy, podmo\u0159sk\u00fdm zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm a vulkanick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, ale tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba p\u0159ekousnut\u00edm kabelu \u017eralokem. N\u011bkdy z\u00e1vada vznikne chybou \u010dlov\u011bka, nap\u0159. nahozenou kotvou do nevhodn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta, a kabely b\u00fdvaj\u00ed i ter\u010dem \u00fatok\u016f sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00edk\u016f.Kabelov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Evropy s\u00a0Afrikou realizuje nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed konsorcium 19 spole\u010dnost\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch subjekt\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou se jedn\u00e1 o francouzsk\u00e9 firmy. Kabel ACE 1 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b 17.000 kilometr\u016f a poprv\u00e9 byl uveden do provozu v\u00a0roce 2012. C\u00edlem je v\u00a0brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b propojit i ji\u017en\u00ed c\u00edp Afriky – Namibii, Angolu a Kongo.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afrika \u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u010dast\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky Internetu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00edm podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho kabelu","item":"https:\/\/www.tisktuma.cz\/zapadni-afrika-resi-caste-vypadky-internetu-zpusobene-prerusenim-podmorskeho-kabelu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]